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Holiday Home Safety

The winter holidays are a time for celebration, and that means more cooking, home decorating, entertaining, and an
increased risk of fire and accidents.
Following these guidelines will help make your holiday season safer & more enjoyable...


Holiday decorating & lighting
Use caution with holiday decorations and whenever possible, choose those made with flame-resistant, flame-retardant
or non-combustible materials.
Keep candles away from decorations and other combustible materials, and do not use candles to decorate Christmas
trees.
Carefully inspect new and previously used light strings and replace damaged items before plugging lights in. Do not
overload extension cords.
Don't mount lights in any way that can damage the cord's wire insulation (i.e., using clips, not nails).
Keep children and pets away from light strings and electrical decorations.
Turn off all light strings and decorations before leaving the house or going to bed.

Holiday entertaining
Unattended cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the U.S. When cooking for holiday visitors, remember to keep
an eye on the range.
Provide plenty of large, deep ashtrays and check them frequently. Cigarette butts can smolder in the trash and cause
a fire, so completely douse cigarette butts with water before discarding.
Keep matches and lighters up high, out of sight and reach of children (preferably in a locked cabinet).
Test your smoke alarms, and let guests know what your fire escape plan is.

Trees
When purchasing an artificial tree, look for the label "Fire Resistant."
When purchasing a live tree, check for freshness. A fresh tree is green, needles are hard to pull from branches and
when bent between your fingers, needles do not break.
When setting up a tree at home, place it away from fireplaces, radiators or portable heaters. Place the tree out of the
way of traffic and do not block doorways.
Cut a few inches off the trunk of your tree to expose the fresh wood. This allows for better water absorption and will
help to keep your tree from drying out and becoming a fire hazard.
Be sure to keep the stand filled with water, because heated rooms can dry live trees out rapidly.
Make sure the base is steady so the tree won't tip over easily.

Lights
Never use electric lights on a metallic tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights, and a
person touching a branch could be electrocuted.
Before using lights outdoors, check labels to be sure they have been certified for outdoor use.
To hold lights in place, string them through hooks or insulated staples, not nails or tacks. Never pull or tug lights to
remove them.
Make sure all the bulbs work and that there are no frayed wires, broken sockets or loose connections.
Plug all outdoor electric decorations into circuits with ground fault circuit interrupters to avoid potential shocks.
Turn off all lights when you go to bed or leave the house. The lights could short out and start a fire.

Decorations
Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant materials to trim a tree. Choose tinsel or artificial icicles of plastic or
nonleaded metals.
Never use lighted candles on a tree or near other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders, and place candles
where they will not be knocked down.
In homes with small children, take special care to avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable, keep trimmings with
small removable parts out of the reach of children.
Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food that may tempt a young child to eat them.

Fireplaces
Before lighting any fire, remove all greens, boughs, papers, and other decorations from fireplace area. Check to see
that the flue is open.
Use care with "fire salts," which produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy metals that
can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting if eaten.
Do not burn wrapping papers in the fireplace. A flash fire may result as wrappings ignite suddenly and burn intensely.

Toys and Ornaments
Purchase appropriate toys for the appropriate age. Some toys designed for older children might be dangerous for
younger children.
Electric toys should be UL/FM approved.
Toys with sharp points, sharp edges, strings, cords, or parts small enough to be swallowed should not be given to
small children.
Place older ornaments and decorations that might be painted with lead paint out of the reach of small children and
pets.  

Children and Pets
Poinsettias are known to be poisonous to humans and animals, so keep them well out-of-reach, or avoid having them.
Keep decorations at least 6 inches above the child’s reach.
Avoid using tinsel. It can fall on the floor and a curious child or pet may eat it. This can cause anything from mild
distress to death.
Keep any ribbons on gifts and tree ornaments shorter than 7 inches. A child could wrap a longer strand of ribbon
around their neck and choke.
Avoid mittens with strings for children. The string can get tangled around the child’s neck and cause them to choke. It
is easier to replace a mitten than a child.
Watch children and pets around space heaters or the fireplace. Do not leave a child or pet unattended.
Store scissors and any sharp objects that you use to wrap presents out of your child’s reach.
Inspect wrapped gifts for small decorations, such as candy canes, gingerbread men, or mistletoe berries, all of which
are choking hazards.

Security   
Use your home burglar alarm system.
If you plan to travel for the holidays don’t discuss your plans with strangers.  
Have a trusted friend or neighbor to keep an eye on your home.
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